Growth and development of Citrus pistils and fruit explants in vitro
Identifieur interne : 004790 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004789; suivant : 004791Growth and development of Citrus pistils and fruit explants in vitro
Auteurs : Yücel Gülsen [Israël] ; Arie Altman [Israël] ; Raphael Goren [Israël]Source :
- Physiologia Plantarum [ 0031-9317 ] ; 1981-11.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Pistils and various fruit explants of Citrus limon L. Burm. f. and Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck were cultivated in vitro. Basal medium as well as medium supplemented with IAA, GA3 or benzylaminopurine, supported growth of all explants for more than one year. Pistils did not enlarge considerably, but gave rise to active callus growth; callus proliferation and viability was enhanced by all hormones. Culture of fruit slice explants resulted, in addition to peel hypertrophy and callus proliferation, in a marked growth of two distinct types of juice vesicles. The growth of juice vesicle explants was promoted by all three growth hormones. – It is suggested that the successfully prolonged in vitro culture of various fruit explants, and especially of juice vesicles, may aid in studies of fruit development and physiology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1981.tb04503.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Goren, Raphael" sort="Goren, Raphael" uniqKey="Goren R" first="Raphael" last="Goren">Raphael Goren</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Citrus limon</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pistils and various fruit explants of Citrus limon L. Burm. f. and Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck were cultivated in vitro. Basal medium as well as medium supplemented with IAA, GA3 or benzylaminopurine, supported growth of all explants for more than one year. Pistils did not enlarge considerably, but gave rise to active callus growth; callus proliferation and viability was enhanced by all hormones. Culture of fruit slice explants resulted, in addition to peel hypertrophy and callus proliferation, in a marked growth of two distinct types of juice vesicles. The growth of juice vesicle explants was promoted by all three growth hormones. – It is suggested that the successfully prolonged in vitro culture of various fruit explants, and especially of juice vesicles, may aid in studies of fruit development and physiology.</div>
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